All destinations
Destination · Europe

Move to Madrid, Spain. The routes, mapped.

11 visa routes into Spain, each with its real required-document list — pulled live from the Nomad knowledge graph. Start a plan and we sequence the right one for your situation.

Country
Spain
Region
Europe
Visa routes
11
Coverage
Flagship
From the US

US → Spain. The money facts.

Treaty coverage, double-tax exposure, and what setup actually costs, so you know the financial shape of the move before you commit.

US tax treaty
Yes
Totalization
Yes
Double-tax risk
Low
Setup cost
$9,000 to $28,000
Visa routes

How you can legally move to Spain.

Permanent Residency (Residencia de Larga Duración / EU Long-Term Resident)

5 years$660/mo~12 wks processing$24 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • Proof Of 5 Years Continuous Residence Spain
  • Spanish Police Background Check
  • Country Of Origin Background Check
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Proof Of Stable Income Spain
  • Empadronamiento Certificate
  • +2 more
Official source

EU Blue Card via Spain (Tarjeta Azul UE)

3 years$4,730/mo~4 wks processing$100 feeRenewableFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Employment Contract Spain
  • University Degree Apostilled
  • Salary Threshold Documentation
  • Health Insurance Spain No Copay
  • +4 more
Official source

Golden Visa (Visado de Residencia para Inversores)

3 years~3 wks processing$100 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Proof Of Investment Spain
  • Bank Statements 12mo
  • Health Insurance Spain No Copay
  • Proof Accommodation Spain
  • +3 more
Official source

Highly Qualified Professional Visa (Visado de Profesionales Altamente Cualificados, HQP)

2 years$4,400/mo~3 wks processing$100 feeRenewableFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Employment Contract Spain
  • Employer Sponsorship Letter Spain
  • University Degree Apostilled
  • Salary Threshold Documentation
  • +5 more
Official source

Arraigo Social (Social Rootedness Residence Authorization)

1 year$660/mo~12 wks processing$42 feeRenewableFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • Proof Of 3 Years Continuous Residence Spain
  • Empadronamiento Certificate
  • Spanish Police Background Check
  • Country Of Origin Background Check
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Employment Contract Spain Arraigo
  • +3 more
Official source

Digital Nomad Visa (Visado para Teletrabajadores de Carácter Internacional)

1 year$3,135/mo~12 wks processing$100 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • US Passport (6-Month Validity)
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero)
  • Spanish Bank Account
  • Bank Statements (3 months, certified) ·a
  • Employer Letter Remote Work Spain
  • +7 more
Official source

Entrepreneur Visa (Visado de Residencia para Emprendedores)

1 year~3 wks processing$100 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • ENISA Favorable Evaluation
  • Business Plan Spanish Entrepreneur
  • Proof Of Investment Capital
  • Bank Statements 12mo
  • +6 more
Official source

Family Reunification (Reagrupación Familiar)

1 year$1,100/mo~16 wks processing$100 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Marriage Certificate Apostilled
  • Birth Certificate Apostilled
  • Proof Of Family Reunification Authorization
  • Proof Of Sponsor Income
  • +4 more
Official source

Non-Lucrative Visa (Visado de Residencia No Lucrativa, NLV)

1 year$2,640/mo~12 wks processing$140 feeRenewableFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Medical Certificate Spain NLV
  • Health Insurance Spain No Copay
  • Bank Statements 12mo
  • Proof Passive Income Or Savings
  • +4 more
Official source

Student Visa (Visado de Estudios)

1 year$660/mo~4 wks processing$66 feeRenewableRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • FBI Background Check ·a
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Acceptance Letter Spanish University
  • Proof Of Financial Means Student
  • Health Insurance Spain Student
  • Medical Certificate Spain NLV
  • +3 more
Official source

Citizenship by Naturalization (Nacionalidad Española por Residencia)

Varies~52 wks processing$113 feeRemote workFamily ok
Documents required
  • Passport 12mo Validity
  • Proof Of 10 Or 2 Years Continuous Residence Spain
  • Spanish Police Background Check
  • Country Of Origin Background Check
  • Hague Apostille (US)
  • Birth Certificate Apostilled
  • DELE A2 Certificate
  • +5 more
Official source

Which route is right for you?

Answer 3 questions and Nomad picks the best-fit visa for your work, timeline, and family, then builds the full document checklist and a 90-day plan to Madrid, Spain.

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