Move to Madrid, Spain. The routes, mapped.
11 visa routes into Spain, each with its real required-document list, pulled live from the Nomad knowledge graph. Start a plan and we sequence the right one for your situation.
What Madrid, Spain is actually like
Madrid is Spain's high, landlocked capital, hot in summer and crisp in winter, with grand boulevards, world-class art, and a nightlife that starts when other cities are closing. It is the country's business and government hub, well connected by metro and rail, and less tourist-strained in its residential neighborhoods than the coast.
Hip, indie, the nightlife and vintage core
Elegant, residential, classic Madrid, family-friendly
Old town, tapas crawls, Sunday Rastro market
Upscale, wide streets, designer retail
Best for. Those who want a big Spanish capital with career gravity, culture, and fast transport over a beach.
Madrid is larger and more central to Spanish business than Barcelona, without the sea. Pick it for scale and connections.
United States to Spain: the money facts
Treaty coverage, double-tax exposure, and what setup actually costs, so you know the financial shape of the move before you commit.
How you can legally move to Spain
11 visa routes into Spain, every route the knowledge graph maps, unranked. The numbers that decide the route: income floor, timeline, filing costs, and who comes with you.
| Route | Income floor | Timeline | Costs | Family & work | About & documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU Blue Card via Spain (Tarjeta Azul UE) | $4,730/mo | 3 years~4 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Family ok | A 3-year residence and work permit for highly skilled non-EU professionals employed by a Spanish company, with EU intra-mobility rights after 12 months. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Employment Contract Spain, University Degree Apostilled, Salary Threshold Documentation, Health Insurance Spain No Copay, +4 more Official source |
| Golden Visa (Visado de Residencia para Inversores) | Varies | 3 years~3 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | An investor residence permit for Spain granting a 36-month renewable stay with work rights and no minimum presence requirement, open to those making qualifying capital, bond, fund, or business-project investments. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Proof Of Investment Spain, Bank Statements 12mo, Health Insurance Spain No Copay, Proof Accommodation Spain, +3 more Official source |
| Highly Qualified Professional Visa (Visado de Profesionales Altamente Cualificados, HQP) | $4,400/mo | 2 years~3 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Family ok | A 2-3 year Spanish residence permit for non-EU senior professionals hired by a Spanish employer in technical, managerial, or specialized roles, renewable and compatible with the Beckham Law flat tax. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Employment Contract Spain, Employer Sponsorship Letter Spain, University Degree Apostilled, Salary Threshold Documentation, +5 more Official source |
| Arraigo Social (Social Rootedness Residence Authorization) | $660/mo | 1 year~12 wks processing 路 Renewable | $42 fee | Family ok | A one-year residence permit for undocumented foreigners who have lived continuously in Spain for three or more years and can show a job offer and a social integration report. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, Proof Of 3 Years Continuous Residence Spain, Empadronamiento Certificate, Spanish Police Background Check, Country Of Origin Background Check, Hague Apostille (US), Employment Contract Spain Arraigo, +3 more Official source |
| Digital Nomad Visa (Visado para Teletrabajadores de Car谩cter Internacional) | $3,135/mo | 1 year~12 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A residence route for non-EU remote workers employed by foreign companies, granting up to five years in Spain with an optional 24% flat tax rate. Documents: US Passport (6-Month Validity), FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), NIE (N煤mero de Identidad de Extranjero), Spanish Bank Account, Bank Statements (3 months, certified) 路a, Employer Letter Remote Work Spain, +7 more Official source |
| Entrepreneur Visa (Visado de Residencia para Emprendedores) | Varies | 1 year~3 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A Spanish residence visa for founders who launch an innovative business in Spain, evaluated and approved by ENISA, with an initial one-year entry visa followed by a three-year residence card. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), ENISA Favorable Evaluation, Business Plan Spanish Entrepreneur, Proof Of Investment Capital, Bank Statements 12mo, +6 more Official source |
| Non-Lucrative Visa (Visado de Residencia No Lucrativa, NLV) | $2,640/mo | 1 year~12 wks processing 路 Renewable | $140 fee | Family ok | A one-year renewable Spanish residency permit for retirees and passive-income earners who meet a monthly income requirement and do not work. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Medical Certificate Spain NLV, Health Insurance Spain No Copay, Bank Statements 12mo, Proof Passive Income Or Savings, +4 more Official source |
| Student Visa (Visado de Estudios) | $660/mo | 1 year~4 wks processing 路 Renewable | $66 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A renewable residence permit for non-EU students enrolled in accredited Spanish study, research, or internship programs lasting more than 90 days, with part-time work allowed. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Acceptance Letter Spanish University, Proof Of Financial Means Student, Health Insurance Spain Student, Medical Certificate Spain NLV, +3 more Official source |
| Family Reunification (Reagrupaci贸n Familiar) | $1,100/mo | 1 year~16 wks processing 路 Renewable | $100 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A residence permit for non-EU family members of foreigners legally resident in Spain, requiring the sponsor to meet a monthly income threshold and at least one year of prior residency. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, FBI Background Check 路a, Hague Apostille (US), Marriage Certificate Apostilled, Birth Certificate Apostilled, Proof Of Family Reunification Authorization, Proof Of Sponsor Income, +4 more Official source |
| Permanent Residency (Residencia de Larga Duraci贸n / EU Long-Term Resident) | $660/mo | 5 years~12 wks processing 路 Renewable | $24 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A permanent residence right for non-EU nationals who have completed five years of continuous legal residence in Spain, renewable indefinitely in five-year increments. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, Proof Of 5 Years Continuous Residence Spain, Spanish Police Background Check, Country Of Origin Background Check, Hague Apostille (US), Proof Of Stable Income Spain, Empadronamiento Certificate, +2 more Official source |
| Citizenship by Naturalization (Nacionalidad Espa帽ola por Residencia) | Varies | Varies~52 wks processing | $113 fee | Remote work ok, Family ok | A path to full Spanish and EU citizenship for legal residents, requiring 10 years of residence standard or just 2 years for Latin Americans, Filipinos, and Portuguese nationals. Documents: Passport 12mo Validity, Proof Of 10 Or 2 Years Continuous Residence Spain, Spanish Police Background Check, Country Of Origin Background Check, Hague Apostille (US), Birth Certificate Apostilled, DELE A2 Certificate, +5 more Official source |
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Which route is right for you?
Answer 3 questions and Nomad picks the best-fit visa for your work, timeline, and family, then builds the full document checklist and a 90-day plan to Madrid, Spain.
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